Ukraine is a sovereign country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Belarus to the north, Russia to the northeast and east, the Sea of Azov to the southeast, and Crimea to the south, which is a peninsula currently under Russian control. To the west, it shares borders with Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary, and to the southwest with Romania and Moldova. Ukraine is known for its rich agricultural land, diverse cultural heritage, and significant historical developments.
The capital and largest city of Ukraine is Kyiv. The official language is Ukrainian, and the country has a population of approximately 41 million people. Ukraine has a diverse landscape that includes plains, plateaus, and mountains, with the Carpathians in the west and the Crimean Mountains in the south.
In recent history, Ukraine has been at the center of geopolitical tensions, particularly involving its relationship with Russia and issues related to national sovereignty. The country gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, marking a significant historical milestone. Ukrainian culture is characterized by its traditions, folklore, and contributions to literature, art, and music.