India

India is a country located in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan to the northwest, China and Nepal to the north, and Bhutan to the northeast, with an extensive coastline along the Indian Ocean to the south. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous country in the world, with a diverse population comprising various ethnicities, languages, and religions. India is characterized by its rich history, cultural heritage, and significant contributions to art, science, and philosophy. It is a federal parliamentary democratic republic, where the President is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The country has a mixed economy with agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors playing significant roles. India’s capital is New Delhi, and its largest cities include Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru. The nation is known for its diverse geography, ranging from the Himalayan mountain range in the north to the coastal regions in the south, and for its crucial position in global politics and economics. India’s independence from British rule in 1947 marks a significant historical milestone.