Fan culture refers to the social and cultural practices, communities, and identities that emerge around the enthusiastic engagement of fans with specific media, such as books, movies, television shows, video games, sports, or celebrities. This culture encompasses various activities, including attending conventions, creating and sharing fan art, writing fan fiction, participating in online discussions, and organizing fan clubs.
Fan culture often fosters a sense of belonging and community among fans who share similar interests, enabling them to connect and collaborate. It can also influence media production, as creators may consider fan feedback and desires when developing content. Additionally, fan culture frequently involves the celebration of fandom through rituals, such as cosplay (dressing up as characters), viewing parties, and using specific jargon or references associated with the fandom.
Overall, fan culture is characterized by its passionate engagement and often collaborative nature, shaping the ways fans interact with media and with each other.